Port of Antwerp-Bruges stands firm in a challenging first half of 2026

Cargo handling declined by 2.4%, the market share of containers remained stable, and investments are bolstering the future.

 

In the first half of 2026, Port of Antwerp-Bruges handled 133.9 million tonnes of maritime cargo, a decline of 2.4% compared with the same period last year. Against the backdrop of geopolitical tensions, trade conflicts, exceptional operational disruptions, and a challenging economic climate, the decline was relatively limited. While RoRo grew (+5.9%) and bulk remained more or less stable (-1.3%), the decline was observed primarily in the general cargo segment, with container throughput being the main factor. At the same time, Port of Antwerp-Bruges retained its market share in container throughput and continued to invest in additional capacity, efficient infrastructure, and sustainable growth.

 

Container throughput came under pressure in the first half of 2026 and was the main cause of the decline in total cargo handling. Expressed in TEU, throughput fell by 1.5% compared to an exceptionally strong first half of 2025; in tons, the decline was 3.6%. Exports of full containers in particular fell behind (-5.7%), reflecting the weak export position of the Western European economy. At the same time, throughput of empty containers rose (+13.7%), indicating a growing imbalance between imports and available export cargo.

 

The decline was exacerbated by exceptional operational disruptions. A four-day strike in the nautical chain in March resulted in an estimated loss of 100,000 TEU, followed by the oil spill in the Deurganck dock in April, which caused an additional loss of approximately 85,000 TEU. In June, industrial action by pilots once again caused disruptions and resulted in an estimated loss of 75,000 TEU. Despite diversions and adjusted sailing schedules, the port remained operational, and backlogs were gradually cleared.

 

The geopolitical developments in the Middle East had a clear impact on trade flows. Imports from the countries around the Persian Gulf were 57% lower in the first half of 2026 compared to the previous year. Energy flows above all were impacted: following the final LNG shipment from Qatar on 23 March, shipments from the region came to a virtual standstill in April, and LNG shipments from Qatar fell by 66%. Container shipping lines adjusted their schedules and plotted alternative routes through the Red Sea and the Eastern Mediterranean region. As a result, cargo flows through the Persian Gulf declined sharply, while other ports in the Middle East picked up the slack. Net cargo losses related to the Persian Gulf rose to approximately 2.2 million tons in the first half of the year. The biggest impact is indirect: higher energy, bunker, and transport costs, as well as disruptions to supply chains, are putting additional pressure on European industry.

 

U.S. trade policy also had an impact. The United States remained Port of Antwerp-Bruges’ most important trade partner, but imports of full containers from the U.S. fell by 10.4%, while exports to the U.S. fell by 16.5%. Exports of conventional general cargo to the U.S., primarily steel, fell by 32%. Conversely, liquid bulk increased thanks to higher volumes of LNG and chemicals. China is still a growth market, with higher container traffic, vehicle volumes, and steel shipments. LNG imports from Russia rose by 12.5% ahead of the European import ban which will come into force in 2027.

 

Apart from container throughput, the other segments held up well. RoRo throughput grew by 5.9%, driven by higher volumes of new vehicles and unaccompanied cargo. The number of new vehicles handled rose by 7.7% to 1,695,000 units, mainly due to growth in China (+25.5%) and Japan (+5.5%). Bulk traffic also remained relatively stable. Dry bulk grew by 2.2%, while liquid bulk declined slightly (-1.9%) after a weak start to the year. There were significant shifts within this segment, including growth in LNG (+1.3%) and naphtha (+31.3%). Conventional general cargo remained under pressure (-11.7%) due to weak European industrial demand, U.S. import tariffs on steel, high energy and transport costs, and uncertainty surrounding the CBAM and European import quotas. The higher steel volumes from China (+44.8%) only partially offset the decline in other trade flows.